Spelling patterns: silent letters w and k
What are examples of spelling patterns?
A spelling pattern is a predictable arrangement of letters within words that helps guide their pronunciation and spelling. For example, a common spelling pattern taught in primary school is the silent 'e' pattern, where adding an 'e' at the end of words like kit (becoming kite) changes the vowel sound from short to long.
What is the spelling pattern or rule for letters beginning with k and w?
Silent w
Words like wrist, write, and wrench all contain a silent w at the beginning. This pattern is typically found in words where w precedes the letter r. The w is not pronounced, so it helps to familiarise children with the visual appearance of these words and the sound they make without the w. Teachers often introduce this pattern through reading and writing activities, encouraging children to recognise and use these words in sentences to reinforce their understanding that the w is silent and not sounded out.
Silent k
In words such as knight, knife, and knee, the k is silent when it comes before an n. This silent k pattern is common in English and can initially be tricky for young learners. To help children grasp this pattern, teachers might use flashcards and reading exercises, pointing out that while the k is part of the spelling, it does not affect the pronunciation of the word. Engaging activities like matching games or writing sentences with silent k words can make the learning process more enjoyable and memorable.
How will this spelling patterns worksheet help your primary-school child?
This fun spelling patterns activity was created by an experienced educator with the purpose of engaging your child in the learning process and embedding the rules for silent w and k.
For more support with primary-school English, check out our hub page, or try a new challenge such as our Spelling patterns: the prefix dis-.
